10/7/2023 0 Comments Great american rail trail![]() Begun just before the American Civil War, its construction was considered to be one of the greatest American technological feats of the 19th century. The U.S.'s first transcontinental railroad was built between 18 to join the eastern and western halves of the United States. Main article: First transcontinental railroad Its original course was very close to current Interstate 80. ![]() Its construction was made possible by the US government under Pacific Railroad Acts of 1862, 1864, and 1867. The first of these, the 3,103 km (1,928 mi) "Pacific Railroad", was built by the Central Pacific Railroad and Union Pacific Railroad to link the San Francisco Bay at Alameda, California, with the nation's existing eastern railroad network at Council Bluffs, Iowa/ Omaha, Nebraska, thereby creating the world's first transcontinental railroad when it opened in 1869. Ī series of transcontinental railroads built over the last third of the 19th century created a nationwide transportation network that united the country by rail. The first concrete plan for a transcontinental railroad in the United States was presented to Congress by Asa Whitney in 1845. Pacific coast with one or more of the railroads of the nation's eastern trunk line rail systems operating between the Missouri or Mississippi Rivers and the U.S. Russell's "East and West Shaking Hands at Laying of Last Rail." May 10, 1869.Ī transcontinental railroad in the United States is any continuous rail line connecting a location on the U.S. North America United States The ceremony for the driving of the " Last Spike," the joining of the tracks of the CPRR and UPRR grades at Promontory Summit, Utah, on May 10, 1869, Andrew J. Many of them continue to have an important role in freight transportation and some like the Trans-Siberian Railway even have passenger trains going from one end to the other. In many cases they also formed the backbones of cross-country passenger and freight transportation networks. Transcontinental railroads helped open up unpopulated interior regions of continents to exploration and settlement that would not otherwise have been feasible. Although Europe is crisscrossed by railways, the railroads within Europe are usually not considered transcontinental, with the possible exception of the historic Orient Express. Such networks can be via the tracks of either a single railroad or over those owned or controlled by multiple railway companies along a continuous route. Contiguous railroad trackage crossing a continental landmass Transcontinental railroads in and near the United States by 1887Ī transcontinental railroad or transcontinental railway is contiguous railroad trackage, that crosses a continental land mass and has terminals at different oceans or continental borders.
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